{"id":1891,"date":"2026-08-17T17:59:29","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T17:59:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lumexislaser.com\/?p=1891"},"modified":"2026-08-17T17:59:31","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T17:59:31","slug":"pump-diode-wavelength-drift-tec-less-design","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lumexislaser.com\/ar\/pump-diode-wavelength-drift-tec-less-design\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (TEC-Less)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0632 \u0643\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.3 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641. \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#where-the-drift-comes-from\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#the-excursion-budget-nobody-writes-down\">\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#compare-it-against-the-absorption-feature-not-against-a-feeling\">\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#broad-versus-narrow-absorption-is-a-thermal-decision\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#wavelength-biasing-aim-at-the-corner-that-matters\">\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#grating-locking-and-cooling-compared-in-the-same-units\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0632\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#derate-instead-of-control\">\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#cold-start-is-a-separate-problem\">\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#current-as-a-trim-knob\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0636\u0628\u0637<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#when-tec-less-is-the-wrong-answer\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 TEC \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#how-to-write-the-specification\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#how-we-approach-it\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#build-the-budget-before-you-buy-the-cooler\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#references\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u062d \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 0.2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.35 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u2014 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u2014 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"628\" height=\"568\" src=\"https:\/\/lumexislaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/lumexis-fiber-coupled-laser-diode-photo-with-box-package-and-dimension.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1953\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lumexislaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/lumexis-fiber-coupled-laser-diode-photo-with-box-package-and-dimension.webp 628w, https:\/\/lumexislaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/lumexis-fiber-coupled-laser-diode-photo-with-box-package-and-dimension-300x271.webp 300w, https:\/\/lumexislaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/lumexis-fiber-coupled-laser-diode-photo-with-box-package-and-dimension-600x543.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lumexislaser.com\/ar\/fiber-coupled-lasers\/\" data-type=\"product_cat\" data-id=\"25\">\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"where-the-drift-comes-from\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641. \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a +0.3 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rp-photonics.com\/wavelength_tuning.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0622\u0631 \u0628\u064a \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633<\/a>). \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 940 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 0.335 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 70 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/api.p1.mks.com\/medias\/sys_master\/images\/images\/h66\/h78\/8797050142750\/AN30-Measuring-High-Power-Laser-Diode-Junction-Temperature-and-Package-Thermal-Impedance.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0625\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\/\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a AN30<\/a>). \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.25 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.05 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641. \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a-\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 900 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1000 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 0.28 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.33 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 AlGaAs \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 780 \u0625\u0644\u0649 870 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 0.20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.30 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 DFB \u0648DBR \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0639: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-excursion-budget-nobody-writes-down\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/strong> \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 180 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u062d \u062d\u062a\u0649 20 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.coherent.com\/resources\/application-note\/components-and-accessories\/specialty-optical-fibers\/diode-pump-requirements-for-high-power-fiber-lasers.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a>). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629.<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 QCW \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 0.01 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.15 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 (<a href=\"https:\/\/ntrs.nasa.gov\/api\/citations\/19980236024\/downloads\/19980236024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 GSFC<\/a>). \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.3 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u00b11.5 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u00d7 0.3 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>15 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>~7 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632<\/td><td>3 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/td><td>\u062d\u062a\u0649 ~3 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>~28 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"compare-it-against-the-absorption-feature-not-against-a-feeling\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nd:YAG \u0639\u0646\u062f 808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (<a href=\"https:\/\/soeagra.com\/iaast\/vol2\/1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 IAAST DPSS<\/a>). \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 805 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5.5 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (<a href=\"https:\/\/cuttingedgeoptronics.com\/2011\/07\/21\/kw-class-wavelength-stabilized-laser-diode-arrays\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0625\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0636\u0639 28 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 5.5 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647: \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Nd:YAG \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u062e \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"broad-versus-narrow-absorption-is-a-thermal-decision\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629<\/th><th>\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628<\/th><th>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/th><th>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (TEC)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>Nd:YAG\u060c Nd:YVO\u2084<\/td><td>\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u061b \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a ~5.5 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>885 \/ 888 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>Nd:YAG\u060c Nd:YVO\u2084<\/td><td>\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0651\u062d\u061b 888 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/td><td>\u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>915 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td><td>\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0651\u062d<\/td><td>\u062c\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>976 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 Yb \u0648Er:Yb<\/td><td>\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 3 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 915 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a Nd:YVO\u2084 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629: 321 \u0639\u0646\u062f 808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 108 \u0639\u0646\u062f 880 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u06489.5 \u0639\u0646\u062f 888 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u06484.12 \u0639\u0646\u062f 914 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a 10\u207b\u00b2\u00b9 \u0633\u0645\u00b2 (<a href=\"https:\/\/ntrs.nasa.gov\/api\/citations\/20205007477\/downloads\/Revised%20manuscript%20(sept.4,2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627<\/a>.pdf)). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 880 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 8 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.laserfocusworld.com\/lasers-sources\/article\/14189229\/enhance-your-nd-doped-dpss-laser-with-a-longer-wavelength-pump\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Laser Focus World<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/lumexislaser.com\/ar\/915nm-fiber-coupled-laser\/\">915 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 976 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/lumexislaser.com\/ar\/pump-wavelength-selection\/\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"wavelength-biasing-aim-at-the-corner-that-matters\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 *\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631*\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u201c808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u201d \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"grating-locking-and-cooling-compared-in-the-same-units\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0632\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a (VBG) \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 VBG \u0636\u064a\u0651\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 2.7 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.7 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f 80 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8% (<a href=\"https:\/\/cuttingedgeoptronics.com\/2011\/07\/21\/kw-class-wavelength-stabilized-laser-diode-arrays\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0625\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633<\/a>). \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.008 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0632\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0632\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8% \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (TEC) \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a 8% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/lumexislaser.com\/ar\/solutions\/uav-laser-ranging-altimetry\/\">\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 TEC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"cold-start-is-a-separate-problem\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u221230 \u00b0C\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062e\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631. \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c. \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a 28 nm \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"how-to-write-the-specification\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0643\u0640 <strong>\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 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FWHM \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 90% \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u221213 dB \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 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\u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (TEC)\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 915 nm \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 885\/888 nm \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f 808 nm \u0623\u0648 976 nm \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0640 Nd:YAG \u0639\u0646\u062f 808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 805 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 5.5 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 VBGs \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f 80 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 8% \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 2.7 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.7 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (FWHM). \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 0.05 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.05 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.008 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 915 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 976 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 915 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 976 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"build-the-budget-before-you-buy-the-cooler\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 TEC \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0632\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 TEC \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642. <a href=\"https:\/\/lumexislaser.com\/ar\/contact\/\">\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629<\/a>, \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/lumexislaser.com\/ar\/what-is-laser-pumping\/\">\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"references\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 RP Photonics \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rp-photonics.com\/wavelength_tuning.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rp-photonics.com\/volume_bragg_gratings.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062d\u0632\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coherent.com\/resources\/application-note\/components-and-accessories\/specialty-optical-fibers\/diode-pump-requirements-for-high-power-fiber-lasers.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cuttingedgeoptronics.com\/2011\/07\/21\/kw-class-wavelength-stabilized-laser-diode-arrays\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 kW<\/a> \u2014 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 VBG \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0640 Nd:YAG<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 MKS \/ Newport 30 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/api.p1.mks.com\/medias\/sys_master\/images\/images\/h66\/h78\/8797050142750\/AN30-Measuring-High-Power-Laser-Diode-Junction-Temperature-and-Package-Thermal-Impedance.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u063a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/ntrs.nasa.gov\/api\/citations\/19980236024\/downloads\/19980236024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The thermoelectric cooler is the part of a pump module nobody wants and most designs end up carrying. It draws power you do not have on a UAV, occupies volume you do not have in a handheld unit, adds a control loop that can fail, and introduces solder joints that fatigue under thermal cycling on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1810,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[41],"class_list":["post-1891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-laser-basic-knowledge-101","tag-fiber-coupled-lasers"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lumexislaser.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1891","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lumexislaser.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lumexislaser.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lumexislaser.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lumexislaser.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1891"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lumexislaser.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1891\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1954,"href":"https:\/\/lumexislaser.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1891\/revisions\/1954"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lumexislaser.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lumexislaser.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lumexislaser.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lumexislaser.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1891"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}